среда, 10 июня 2020 г.

Proverbs


PROVERBS
1.      Haste makes waste.
2.      Practice makes perfect. (You never know what you can do till you try.)
3.      A man is known by the company he keeps.
4.      Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (The early bird catches the worm.)
5.      If you run after two hares, you will catch none.
6.      Blood is thicker than water. (Charity begins at home. Near is my shirt, but nearer is my coat.)
7.      Curiosity killed the cat. (A fool may ask more questions than a wise man can answer. Too much knowledge makes the head bald. Ask no questions and you will be told no lies.)
8.      East or west, home is best. (There’s no place like home.)
9.      An Englishman’s home is his castle.
10.   Birds of a feather flock (fly, stick) together. (Like to like.)
11.   When the cat is away, the mice will play.
12.   The appetite comes with eating. (The more you have, the more you want.)
13.   An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
14.   A good beginning makes a good ending. (Well begun is half done. The first blow is half the battle.)
15.   A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
16.   You have made your bed and you must lie on it. (As you brew, so must you drink.)
17.   Actions speak louder than words. (Easier said than done.)
18.   Business before pleasure. (Business first, pleasure afterwards.)
19.   Every cloud has a silver lining.
20.   What can’t be cured must be endured. (It’s no use crying over spilt milk.)
21.   Talk of the devil and he will appear.
22.  There’s no rule without an exception.
23.   A friend in need is a friend indeed.
24.   Better late than never (but better never late). (It’s never too late to mend. It’s never too late to learn.)
25.  No news is good news.
26.   Bad news travels fast.
27.   Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
28.   Don’t trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (Let sleeping dogs lie.)
29.  Don’t cross the bridges before you come to them. (All in good time. Don’t cry out before you are hurt.)
30.   A new broom sweeps clean. (New lords, new laws.)
31.   Two blacks do not make a white.
32.   Man doesn’t live by bread alone.
33.   Best defense is attack. (Attack is the best defense.)
34.   Four eyes see more than two. (Four eyes can see more than two. One man, no man. Two heads are better than one.)
35.   Out of sight, out of mind.
36.   Like father, like son. (Like mother, like daughter.)
37.   Every family has a black sheep.
40.  Appearances are deceptive. (Appearances often deceive. Appearances may be deceitful)
Judge not of men and things at first sight. (A fair face may hide a foul heart (soul). All is not gold that glitters.)
41.  The rotten apple spoils its neighbours (companions).
Evil communications corrupt good manners.
42.  A bully is always a coward.
43.  Scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours. (One good turn deserves another. One hand washes the other.)
44.  It never rains but it pours.
45.  It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.



понедельник, 11 мая 2020 г.

Agreement and Disagreement

1. I (quite) agree (with you).
I think so too.
You're (quite) right there.
Exactly./ Quite so. - formal
I couldn't agree more.
I should say so.
That's just what I think.
You can say that again.
You're telling me.

2. I agree with you up to a point, (but) ...
I agree with you in a sense, (but) ...
I agree with you in a way, (but) ...
That may be true, but (on the other hand) ...
(Oh) yes, but ...

3. I don't agree (with you) (there).
I disagree (with you) (there).
I'm afraid I can't agree (with you) (there).
I'm afraid you 're mistaken.
I think you 're mistaken.
Not at all.
Nothing of the kind.
On the contrary. (formal)

Softening disagreement:
Well, ...
Personally, ...
As a matter of fact, ...

Tactful disagreement:
Oh, I don't know.
I wouldn't say that.
Do you (really) think so?

Expressing Opinion

I think (that) ...
I thought (about smth experienced in the past)
I feel (that) ...
I consider (that) ...
In my opinion (more formal)
To my mind
If you ask me, ...

What do you think of (about) ... ?
What did you think of (about) ...?
What do you feel about ...?
What's your opinion of (about) ...?

Idioms

1. an act of God
2. act (be) one's age
3. act (play) the (giddy) goat
4. add fuel to the fire (flames)
5. after (when) all is said and done
6. all agog (about, for, with, to do smth.)
7. all but
8. all (the) colours of the rainbow
9. all for nothing
10. all found
11. all in all
12. all over
13. all sugar and honey
14. all the go = all the rage
15. all (quite, very much) the other way (the other way about, around, round)
16. all to pieces
17. (the) alpha and omega
18. another (different) kettle of fish
19. apple of discord
20. armed to the teeth
21. around (round) the clock
22. as bad luck would have it
23. as fast as one's legs could (would) carry
24. ask for bread and be given a stone
25. ask me another
26. as sin
27. as near as dammit
28. as the devil
29. at a snail's pace
30. at daggers drawn
31. as the crow flies
32. as the saying goes/as they say
33. at all
34. at/in all hours
35. at a single blow/at one blow
36. at bottom
37. at breakneck pace
38. at one's best
39. at one time or another
40. at random
41. at the bottom of one's heart
42. at the ends of the Earth
43. at the pistol's point
44. at (on) smb's heels
45. at the 11th hour
46. at the same time
47. at the top of one's lungs (throat)
48. at times
49. avoid smb (smth) like the plague
50. an awkward age
51. at a glance
52. at all costs
53. at a loss
54. at a moment's notice
55. at any price
56. at death's door
57. at odds

пятница, 7 июня 2013 г.

Phrases


  1. Anyhow – как бы то ни было
  2. Above all – главным образом, прежде всего
  3. At any rate – во всяком случае
  4. In any case – в любом случае
  5. After all – в конце концов
  6. Finally – в конце концов, в заключении
  7. As far as ... is (are) concerned – что касается
  8. You see – понимаешь, видишь ли
  9. As for me – что касается меня
  10. To begin with – сначала, прежде всего
  11. First of all – прежде всего
  12. I am sorry to say – к сожалению
  13. Perhaps - возможно
  14. Maybe - возможно
  15. Possibly - возможно
  16. Probably - вероятно
  17. Upon my word – честное слово
  18. To my regret – к моему сожалению
  19. However - однако
  20. As a matter of fact – на самом деле, фактически
  21. In fact – в действительности
  22. By the way – кстати, между прочим
  23. As a rule – как правило
  24. I think (suppose) – я думаю (полагаю)
  25. So – итак, таким образом
  26. Of course - конечно
  27. As you know – как вы знаете
  28. As far as I see (know, remember) – насколько я понимаю (знаю, помню)
  29. Fortunately (unfortunately) – к счастью (к несчастью)
  30. For instance - например
  31. On the whole – в целом
  32. Besides – кроме того
  33. Generally (in general) – вообще, обычно
  34. Personally - лично
  35. No doubt - несомненно
  36. At least – по меньшей мере
  37. On the contrary – напротив (наоборот)
  38. Frankly speaking – откровенно говоря
  39. To tell the truth – по правде говоря
  40. In my opinion (to my mind) – по моему мнению
  41. On the one hand..., on the other hand – с одной стороны, с другой стороны
  42. In other words – другими словами
  43. In short – вкратце, одним словом
  44. To cut a long story short – короче говоря
  45. The thing is -  дело в том, что

суббота, 30 марта 2013 г.

Topics

1. Family.
2. Family traditions.
3. Family relationship.
4. Friendship and relationship with friends.
5. Education.
6. Studying at school.
7. School traditions.
8. Choosing a career.
9. Life in the city and in the country.
10. Different types of houses.
11. Belarusian national cuisine.
12. National cuisine of an English-speaking country.
13. Shopping.
14. Leisure time.
15. Belarusian customs and traditions.
16. Customs and traditions of an English-speaking country.
17. Modern means of communication.
18. Healthy way of life.
19. Sport.
20. Fashion.
21. Travelling and tourism.
22. Environment.
23. Weather and climate.
24. The Republic of Belarus.
25. Great Britain.


вторник, 5 февраля 2013 г.

Public Speaking


Dale Carnegie (1888-1955), an outstanding American specialist and writer, devoted two of his five books to the art of speaking.
These are the titles of his two books:
1.      The Quick and Easy Way to Effective Speaking,
2.      How to Develop Self-Confidence and Influence People by Public Speaking.
Dale Carnegie wrote about many special rules and gave a lot of advice to young people about public speaking.
Here are some of his rules and illustrations:
1.      Speak every chance you get. You should learn to speak by speaking.
2.      Your speech should be well prepared. Don't talk impromptu. You must keep your ideas logically grouped around a central thought.
3.      There may be special occasions like meetings or conferences when you are to introduce the speaker. This introduction should not be very long. It should give the most important information about the speaker and mention the topic of his speech. Here is an example:
      Ladies and gentlemen, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest tonight. As we all know, sir Claud is one of Britain's leading lights in the realm of consumer research, and we certainly appreciate his kindness in giving up his valuable time to us this evening. Ladies and gentlemen, sir Claud O'Connell.
4.      If you think you may be asked to contribute your comments or suggestions at any moment during the meeting, pay careful attention to the other speakers. Try to condense your ideas into a few words. When you are called upon say what you have in mind as plainly as you can. Give your views briefly.
5.      Speak with enthusiasm. Control your voice. Speak slowly and be yourself. End confidently and give your last sentence a punch.

WORDS


impromptu - экспромт, импровизация
to condense - сжато выражать (мысль)
realm - область, сфера
plain – простой
brief - сжатый, краткий
punch - сила, энергия, эффективность
to give smth a punch - произнести что-либо с особым ударением